某化纤厂CS_2废气对居民健康影响调查  

Survey on the Health Effects of carbon Disulfide on Residents

作　　者：姚玉斌 赵振新[1] 黄玉芬[1] 陈成章[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省卫生防疫站,中山医科大学,云南省卫生防疫站

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》1995年第3期115-117,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：中山医科大学环境与职业医学中心CMB资助

摘　　要：本文就某化纤厂ＣＳ２废气对周围居民的健康影响调查作了报导。污染区大气主要污染物为ＣＳ２，其浓度为０．０２～０．０７ｍｇ／ｍ３，超标率为６６．６７％。污染区空气中异味主要是恶臭和腐蛋味，污染区人群自觉不适症状以眼鼻刺激，头痛头晕和气急为主，污染区人群注意力和记忆力较对照区人群明显为差（Ｐ＜０．０１）。１９份ＣＳ２作业工人尿ＴＴＣＡ检出率８４．２１％（１６／１９），１７份污染区居民尿ＴＴＣＡ检出率２９．４１％（５／１７），二者有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。１２份对照区居民尿样未检出ＴＴＣＡ。This paper reported that health effects of carbon desulfide(CS2)excreted from a chemical factary on neighboring inhabitants.The results showed that one of air pollutants was CS2 in polluted area,polluted air smalled stinky and rotten-egg frequently and inhabitants felled irritant against their noses and eyes,headach,faint and dysplneic.Population memury of polluted area was worse than that of controt area,the difference between them was significant(P<0.01). Urinary 2-thiothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (TTCA) determination rate of adult group of polluted area was 29. 41%(5/17),but urinary TTCA of adult group of control area could not be determined.

关 键 词：CS2 健康影响 空气污染 

分 类 号：X511.031[环境科学与工程—环境工程]