鸦胆子油中三萜醇的分离和结构鉴定  

ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF TRITERPENE ALCOHOLS IN SEED OIL OF BRUCEA JAVANICA

作　　者：李华民[1] 谭雷[1] 张铁垣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学分析测试中心,江西大学食品系

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》1995年第2期230-233,共4页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：采用快速层析技术（ＦＣ）和络合快速层析技术（ＣＦＣ）、质谱、红外光谱、气相色谱、化学衍生化并结合旋光度、熔点的测定，分离鉴定了鸦胆子油中７种三萜醇。The unsaponifiable fraction of Brucea javanica seed oil was separated by flash chromatography on silica gel into major fractions:triterpene alcohols, 4-methylsterols, sterols,hydrocarbons. The acetates of triterpene alcohols were separated with 20% silver nitrate silica gel complex flash chromatography of our own design.Identification of major components was carrid out mainly by MS as well as GLC,TLC,IR, melting point and optical rotation.The acetates of α-amyrin,β-amyrin,taraxerol,tirucalla-7,24-dien-3β-ol,lupeol, 24-methylenecycloartanol,cycloartanol were isolated and identified.These compounds are reported for the first time in Brucea javanica seed oil.

关 键 词：鸦胆子 三萜醇 分离 结构鉴定 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] O657.76[医药卫生—中医学]