新疆蝗总科区系研究  被引量:14

STUDIES ON THE FAUNA OF ACRIDOIDEA IN XINJIANG,CHINA

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作  者:刘举鹏[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国科学院动物研究所

出  处:《Entomotaxonomia》1995年第A01期117-127,共11页昆虫分类学报(英文)

基  金:中国科学院分类特别支持费资助

摘  要:新疆现有蝗虫157种,它们分别隶属于8科62属。在157种蝗虫中,古北种占绝对优势,有120种,其次为特有种,有35种,广布种甚少,仅2种。在古北种中,中亚种最多,其次为泛古北种,而欧洲西伯利亚种、地中海种和东北种均很少。在8个科中,泛古北种在网翅蝗科中占优势,中亚种在班翅蝗科中占优势,斑腿蝗科在蝗总科中是相当大的一个科,在我国也占有很大优势,但在新疆其属种数量却很少。Characteristics of faunal components of acridoids in Xinjiang may summarize as follows: 1) palaearctic species are the most, and widely-distributed species have only 2 species. 2) palaearctic species contains Pan-Palaearctic species, Centro-Asiatic species, Mediterranean species, Europe-Siberia species and Northeast species.3) among these faunal components, Centro-Asiatic species are the. most, Pan-Palaearctic species are the next, other faunal components are the least. 4) among 8 families, Pan-Palaearctic species are the most in Arcypteridae, Centro-Asiatic species are the most in Oedipodidae, There are 8 families of Acridoidea in Xinjiang and there are only 6 families of Acridoidea in oriental region. The genera and species of Catantopidae are the most common in China, but scarcity in Xinjiang comparatively.

关 键 词:蝗总科 昆虫区系 新疆 

分 类 号:Q969.265.1[生物学—昆虫学]

 

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