不同年龄倒班与正常班医护人员睡眠质量和睡眠规律性的比较  

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SLEEP QUALITY AND SLEEP REGULARITY BETWEEN SHIFT-WORK AND DAY-WORK NURSES IN DIFFERENT AGES

作　　者：李德明[1] 陈素坤 王秋霞[2] 李淑霞[2] 孙永臻[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所 [2]北京医科大学第一医院 [3]北京海淀区妇幼保健院

出　　处：《心理学报》1989年第3期315-320,共6页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：应用自行设计的睡眠调查表对443名20—45岁医护人员的睡眠质量和睡眠规律性作了调查。睡眠质量问卷包括睡眠一般评价、是否失眠及服药、入睡是否顺利、睡眠期间觉醒情况、梦记忆情况和觉醒期间精力情况六个项目。 调查结果发现倒班组与正常班组睡眠质量的差异表现在总分和几乎所有的项目上,倒班组值夜班后睡眠质量和睡眠规律性均很差;倒班组和正常班组睡眠质量均随年龄和工龄的增长而下降,因此倒班对睡眠的影响随年龄和倒班工龄的增长而加剧。本研究还发现,过去多年倒班、近三年前转为正常班的工作人员的睡眠有所恢复。The sleep of 400 nurses on shiftwork and daywork between ages 20 to 35 were investigated by questionaire. Then 88 subjects were given 'The Clinical Memory Test' including the following 5 subtests: directed memory, paired-association learning, free recall of picture, recognition of meaning- less figures, recall of the connection between portraits and their charact- eristics. The results indicate that sleep quality during shift working in the nu- rses of shiftwork was poor. Although sleep quality during day working in the shiftwork nurses was improved, it was still not as good as the nurses of daywork. There were no marked differences in the test scores of all items in both shiftwork and daywork groups, however, differences of me- mory characteristics exists between the two groups.

关 键 词：年龄 护士 睡眠 规律性 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]