仿生材料学——一门新型的交叉学科  

Biomimetic Materials Science-A Promising Interdiscipiine

作　　者：王玉庆[1,2] 周本濂[1,2] 师昌绪[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳110015 [2]中国科学院国际材料物理中心,沈阳110015

出　　处：《材料导报》1995年第4期1-4,共4页Materials Reports

摘　　要：简要地总结了仿生材料学的产生、发展和现状以及研究的范围和方法论。学习生物体的自愈合、多功能和自适应等特征及合成技术不仅能改善现有材料的设计和性能,而且突破了某些传统观念,对社会生产力的发展及综合国力的提高具有战略意义。Biomimetic materials science is a new interdisciplinary area ofmaterials science. Its development, recent status and research contents as well as methodology are briefly reviewed in present article. To study the characteristics of self-healing,multi-functionality,self-adaption of bionts as well as sythetic technique not only improves the design and performance of man-made materials, but also breaks through some conventional regularities,and therefore has strategical significance to the development of social productivity and the improvement of comprehensive national strength.

关 键 词：仿生材料学 仿生学 

分 类 号：TB30[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] Q811[生物学—生物工程]