染疫旱獭皮再感染能力的观察  

OBSERVATION OF INFECTING ABILITY OF MARMOTA FUR INFECTED WITH YERSIN A PESTIS

作　　者：武文莲[1] 崔百忠[1] 王国钧[1] 吴驾淞[1] 王治军[1] 岳珊珑[1] 李海龙[1] 李明立[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海省地方病防治研究所

出　　处：《动物学杂志》1995年第4期28-31,共4页Chinese Journal of Zoology

摘　　要：本文对染疫獭皮１８０张，獭尾６０个，獭足１２０只分组做了较全面的试验。晾晒组：经用５％来苏儿处理后１６小时；食盐处理后２０小时；未经处理的２８小时失去对小白鼠的再感染能力。阴干组：经用５％来苏儿处理后８天；食盐处理后１０天；未经处理的１４天失去对小白鼠的再感染能力。獭足和獭尾带菌时间达４０天，若冰冻可延续５个月之久。实验得出使用日光晾晒和食盐拌獭皮是扑獭人员乐于接受的经济、简便的灭菌方法。并为鼠疫菌在机体外的生存能力提供了新的研究数据。Anexperiment on the survival time and infecting ability of Yersina Pestis in 180 rurs, 60 tails and 120 feet of the Marmota was carried out. Sun-dry group: Reinfecting ability for mice which individul was treated with 5% Lysol, salt and control could last 16 hours, 20 hours and 28 hours respectively. Air-dry group: infecting ability of the fur treated with 5% lysol, salt and control to mice could last 8 days, 10 days and 14 days,respectively The survival time of yersina pestis in the feet and tails of Marmota could last 5 months if they were not frozen. the experiment showed that methods of sun-dry and salt to handled Marmota fur were accepted by trapers Marmota.

关 键 词：鼠疫菌 旱獭皮 存活时间 再感染力 动物实验 

分 类 号：R378.61[医药卫生—病原生物学] R－332[医药卫生—基础医学]