新生儿ABO溶血病血型抗体与临床的关系  

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEMOLYSINS OF ABO HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORN ANDCLININCAL MANIFESTATION

作　　者：雷鸣[1] 吴梓梁[1] 高卫仪 赵惠聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第一附属医院儿科

出　　处：《广东医学》1995年第8期506-508,共3页Guangdong Medical Journal

摘　　要：通过对１２６例母婴血型不合的新生儿脐血及９９例ＡＢＯ血型不合产妇血型抗体检测，探讨了血型抗体与新生儿ＬＡＢＯ溶血病的关系。结果显示：１２６例中Ｏ－Ａ、Ｏ－Ｂ血型组合９９例，血型抗体阳性占６６．６％，ＡＢＯ溶血病占．２９．３％。产妇血型抗体效价愈高，婴儿溶血发生机率愈大，但与黄疸程度则无一致关系。观察了１５例出生１周后的贫血患儿血型抗体滞留与血红蛋白的关系。发现了２例晚期贫血患者。Abstract In the study, the level of hemolysins in thecord blood of 126 newborns and in blood of 99mothers of ABO incompatibility were determinedand the relationship between hemolysins and ABOhemolytic disense of the newborn was approached.In these 126 newborns; 99 were O-A or O-Bblood group incompatiblity with their mother66.6% of them showed positive hemolysins and29.3% of them had ABO hemorytic disease of thenewborn. The higher the level of hemolysin in themolther's blood appeared, the higher the incidenceof ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn was.But it is non-identical with the degree ofJaundice. Absesving the relation ship between duration of hemolpsin and hemoglobin in newborn being anemic whom were I weekold after borning.

关 键 词：ABO溶血病 血型 抗体 新生儿溶血病 贫血 

分 类 号：R722.180.2[医药卫生—儿科] R446.62[医药卫生—临床医学]