体温过高时的头部致冷问题  

Head Cooling in Hyperthermia

作　　者：庞诚[1] 顾鼎良[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航天医学工程研究所

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》1995年第1期67-70,共4页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

摘　　要：体温过高时可采用个体调温装置进行全身或局部致冷。头部是有效的致冷区，有极高的致冷效率，但由于体表面积不大，对其致冷重要性的认识尚不一致。本文以实验事实为依据，系统论述了头部具有极好的致冷效果，应作为局部致冷的首选部位。尤其在航空活动中，头部致冷有着特殊重要的意义。文章还讨论了应注意的若干医学－工程学问题，以供工程设计参考。Hyperthcrmia can cause low working efficiency,personal thermo一conditioning equipmentmay be used for the relief of hyperthermia. Head region is prefered for local cooling because of its highcooling efficiency but its importance has not yet been recognized. This paper provided a series of exper- mental evidences for systematic demonstration of head cooling efficiency as well as its effectivetiess,which are especially important in aviation activities.Several medical- engineering problems are dis-cussed in order to provide some references for equipment design.

关 键 词：头部致冷 致冷效率 航空航天医学 体温 

分 类 号：R852.81[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]