铝冶炼行业职工癌症流行病学调查研究  

An Epidemic Survey of Cancer Among the Workers in an Aluminum Metallurgy Enterprise

作　　者：白云[1] 李克俊[1] 孙仲田[1] 姜晓凯 

机构地区：[1]中国长城铝业公司总医院,郑州大学

出　　处：《河南肿瘤学杂志》1995年第1期22-23,共2页Henan Journal of Oncology

摘　　要：本文应用回顾性队列研究方法，调查了中国长城铝业公司职工癌症死亡率，结果发现铝冶炼业职工癌标化死亡率为１０１．５３／１０万，居各种疾病死亡率的第一位。其中肺癌标化死亡率为２９．２５／１０万，居各部位癌死亡率之首位，而且明显高于非冶炼业职工和所在区居民的死亡水平，其原因可能与生产环境中放射性氡污染有关。The mortality of cancer was reviewed among the workers in the changcheng Aluminum Enterprise by retrospective cohort study.The standard mortality of cancer was 101.53/100,000,which came the first cause of death.The mortality of lung cancer was 29.25/100,000 ranging the first place among cancers,which was significantly highher than that of the nonmetallurgy/smelting residents.The cause of higher mortality might he related to the higher radon pollution in the working environment.

关 键 词：职业危害 铝冶炼业 癌 死亡率 肺肿瘤 流行病学 

分 类 号：R598.01[医药卫生—内科学] R734.2[医药卫生—临床医学]