不同运动负荷的力量训练对女运动员激素水平的影响  

EFFECTS OF STKENGTHENING EXERCISE WITH DIFFERENT LOADINGS ON THE HORMONE LEVELS IN WEIGHT- LIFTING WOMAN ATHLETES

作　　者：周志宏[1] 何平 贺益成 陈义阶 王学铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省体育科学研究所,湖南医科大学生化教研室

出　　处：《湖南医科大学学报》1995年第6期571-573,共3页Bulletin of Hunan Medical University

基　　金：湖南省科委专项基金

摘　　要：用ＲＩＡ法研究女子举重运动员在力量训练课后，血清五类激素的反应。结果表明：力量训练降低血清睾酮（Ｔ）和皮质醇（ｃｏｒｔｉｓｏｌ）的浓度（Ｐ＜０．０１）；大运动负荷还降低血清生长激素（ＧＨ）的水平。血清黄体生成素（ＬＨ）和促卵泡刺激素（ＦＳＨ）对于力量训练不表现明显的反应（Ｐ＞０．０５）。n order to clarify the effects of strengthening exercise with different loadings on theactivities of pituitary- testicular system and pituitary- adrenocortical system,the responses ofseveral kinds of serum hormone including testosterone, cortisol,LE,FSH,and GH etc,tostrengthening exercise in weight- lifting woman athletes were studied.Ten woman athleteswere selected for the study. The results showed that the serum leves of testosterone and cor- tisol after strengthening exercise were very significantly lower than those before training(P<0.01)whereas the serum level of GH after strengthening exercise was signficantly low- er than that before training(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in the serumlevel of LH and FSH between pre and post- training with different loadings. Our investiga- tion suggests that the strengthening exercise can surely cause variation in some kinds ofserum hormone of pituitary- testicular system and sdrenocortical system.

关 键 词：运动医学 睾酮 女性 运动员 激素 运动负荷 

分 类 号：G804.7[文化科学—运动人体科学]