几种消毒剂对饮水致突变活性的影响  

Comparison of the Mutagenicity of Water Samples Disinfected with Several Disinfectants

作　　者：唐非[1] 谷康定[1] 张晓敏[1] 姜其清 王家玲[1] 程茂义 郭兆奇 

机构地区：[1]同济医科大学环境医学研究所,湖北省沙市市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《环境科学》1995年第6期17-20,共4页Environmental Science

基　　金：建设部"八五"科技攻关项目

摘　　要：本研究应用Ａｍｅｓ致突变试验对武汉东湖水分别经氯、二氧化氯和臭氧消毒处理后的致突变活性进行了检测与比较。结果表明。东湖水以及臭氧消毒处理水样未呈现致突变性，氯与二氧化氯处理的水样致突变性检测结果为阳性，这３种消毒剂处理的各水样致突变比活性强度顺序由强至弱依次为氯＞二氧化氛＞臭氧；同时对东湖水用高锰酸钾预处理，以降低氯化消毒饮水致突变活性的效果也进行了比较，结果发现用高锰酸钾预处理东湖水，可降低氯化消毒饮水的致突变活性，而且高锰酸钾较高投加量的处理效果要优于低投加量。In this study, the mutagenicity was detected andcompared after treatment of the Wuhan EastLake water with chlorine, chlorine dioxide ofozone. The concentrates of untreated and ozonetreated water at all sample collection dates we-renonmutagenic in the Ames test. Both chlorineand chlorine dioxide treatment of the water resulted in increases of TA98 mutagenicity. Comparative analysis of these treated waters for mutagenicity showed a consistent pattern of mutagenicpotency, with decreasing activity in the Order:chlorine > chlorine dioxide > ozone. The studyalso found that pretre.Ptment of water with potas.slum permanganate prior to chlorination Was ef.fective in reducing the level of rnutagenicity whichformed durihg chlorination.,

关 键 词：氯 二氧化氯 臭氧 致突变性 饮用水 消毒剂 

分 类 号：TU991.25[建筑科学—市政工程] X831[环境科学与工程—环境工程]