改水降氟措施效果评价  

Evaluate on the Effect of the Defluorination and Water Improvelnent Measure

作　　者：傅玉治[1] 韩树青[1] 张淑兰[1] 陈宝起 马惠娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市卫生防病中心

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》1995年第2期64-66,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

摘　　要：对天津市近郊氟危害地区改饮滦河水后地方性氟中毒的预防效果做了调查分析。选不同改水年限的８～１２岁儿童开展氟斑牙及尿氟调查，改水１１年后氟斑牙指数为０．３１，呈非流行趋势；改水６年后氟斑牙指数为０．９１，氟斑牙的流行趋势明显降低，且中、重度氟斑牙率明显减少；尿氟含量变化改水前为４．９５ｍｇ／Ｌ，改水后３个月为２．２４ｍｇ／Ｌ，改水后６个月为１．５７ｍｇ／Ｌ，改水后２年为１．７８ｍｇ／Ｌ，改水３年后为１．７６ｍｇ／Ｌ。尿氟变化在改水６个月后己接近正常水平。his paper has made analysis the effect of prevention endemic fluorosis after drinking Luan He river water at the risk of fluoride in Tianjin suburbs,examed the dental fluoorosis and uric-fluoride in 8-17 years old child according to the different time of drinking improvement water.The dental fluorosis index was 0.31 during 11 years after water improvement,appear non-prevalent trends,the dental fluorosis index was 0.91 during 6 years,the provalent trends came down and the dental fluorosis at the medium ,heavy degree out down evidently,The uric-fluoride was 4.95mg/L before water improvement,while the uric-fluorosis was 2.24mg/L,1.57mg/L,1.78mg/L,1.76mg/L during 3 months,6 months,2 years,3 years after water improvement.The variations of the uric-fluoride approach normal level during 6 months after water improvement.

关 键 词：氟斑牙 尿氟 地方病 水质 防治 

分 类 号：R599.9[医药卫生—内科学]