激光诱变选育AC_（10）菜用大青豆的研究报告  

THE BREEDING IF BIG GREEN SOYA BEAN AC_10 INDUCED VARIATION BY LASER

作　　者：刘学华[1] 朱以林[1] 周立人[1] 齐波[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学

出　　处：《激光生物学》1995年第3期696-699,共4页Acta Laser Biology Sinica

摘　　要：采用有性杂交和激光红宝石辐照交替进行，经１０多年的研究、试验、选育出一个蛋白质含量、脂肪含量特高的菜用大青豆－ＡＣ＿１０。ＡＣ＿１０菜用大青豆，系早熟、适应性广、抗逆性强、耐迟播、产量高、效益好的品种。全生育期１１０天，８０－８５天采摘青毛豆、单产鲜毛豆７００公斤以上，老豆单产１６０公斤左右。据农业部谷物测试中心分析，蛋白质含量４８．３２％，脂肪含量２１．３６％，合计６９．６８％，查新结果表明，为国内豆类中最高。种植ＡＣ＿１０菜用大青豆，经济效益可观，亩收入９００－１４００元。菜用大青豆ＡＣ＿１０选育成功，不仅丰富了“菜蓝子”，而且开发应用前景广阔。Having tested and bred for more than a decade,a new variety AC_10 of big greensoya bean with great high content of protein and fat for vegetables was obtained by using hy-bridization combined with laser irradiation alternatively. The AC_10 had the characteristics asfollows:early rnaturity,wider adaptability ’high disease resistance, tolerant to sow late,high yield and good beneficial resuIts. It’s total growing period was 110 days. Green youngsoya bean could be picked off for 80-85 days.The per unit area yield of fresh young soyabean was above 700 kg.. The old ones about 160 kg. By the millet test center of the Agricul-ture Department of our country it was determined that the content of protein and fat in AC_10reached to 48. 32%and 21.36%respectively which was the highest of legume crops in theCountrv. Planting big green soya bean AC_10 for vegetables coulg gain tremandous economic bene- fits. The income per mu was 900-1400. The success in breeding big green soya bean AC_10for vegetables not only will enriched“vegetable basket”,but also will broad prospects in de-velopment and application.

关 键 词：大豆 激光 大青豆 诱变育种 

分 类 号：S565.103.5[农业科学—作物学] S123