金钗石斛的研究进展  

Current status in studies of Dendrobium nobile Lindl.

作　　者：郑晓珂[1] 曹新伟[1] 冯卫生[1] 匡海学[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院,郑州450008 [2]黑龙江中医药大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国新药杂志》2005年第7期826-829,共4页Chinese Journal of New Drugs

基　　金：教育部科学技术研究重点资助项目(2003078)

摘　　要：金钗石斛是常用中药,为兰科(Orchidaceae)石斛属(DendrobiumSw.)植物金钗石斛(D.nobileLindl.)的新鲜或干燥茎,其化学成分类型主要有生物碱类、酚类、多糖类等,其中生物碱类为主要成分;药理作用主要有抗肿瘤、抗衰老、增强机体免疫力、抗白内障和抗菌等作用。对其化学成分、药理作用及临床应用情况进行分类总结,为金钗石斛的进一步研究开发提供依据。Dendrobium nobile Lindl. （Orchidaceae）, a common Chinese herbal medicine, contains variety of chemical constituents, such as alkaloids, polyphenols, polysaccharides and so on. The pharmacological studies demonstrated that the stem of D. nobile has biological activities in the inhibition of tumor progression and physical decline, strengthening of immunity, and treatment of cataract and infectious diseases. This review summarizes the research progresses on chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and therapies of D. nobile.

关 键 词：金钗石斛 化学成分 药理作用 中药 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学] R284.2[医药卫生—中医学]