城市景观功能的区域协调规划——以深圳市为例  

Research on integrated regional planning of urban landscape functions:a case study in Shenzhen City

作　　者：彭建[1] 王仰麟[1] 景娟[1] 宋治清[1] 韩荡[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学环境学院 [2]深圳城市规划设计研究院,深圳518031

出　　处：《生态学报》2005年第7期1714-1719,共6页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究资助项目(G2000046807);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40471002)~~

摘　　要：城市景观功能的完善是城市可持续发展的重要保障之一,其与区域景观功能的相互协调是城市规划的重要组成部分,有利于城市和区域的整体持续发展。在分析城市景观基本特征的基础上,探讨了城市景观功能区域协调规划的基本思路,以城市景观为规划对象,以人类社会的功能需求为立足点,依据景观生态学理论,将城市景观的功能划分为生物生产功能、环境服务功能、文化支持功能和信息输运功能,对体现这些基本功能的景观类型进行区域协调规划。以深圳市为例,实证分析了其景观功能在珠江三角洲地区的协调规划。Urban planning has focused more and more on the protection and development of the urban ecological environment. Principles of landscape ecology can offer a theoretical framework for ecological planning in urban areas. With the deepening of research on the analysis of landscape patterns and their dynamics, research on the functions and processes of urban landscapes has become a new priority in urban landscape ecology. And the functional planning of urban landscapes, integrated with the planning of landscape structure, will be a main topic in urban planning. Moreover, the refinement of urban landscape functions will help ensure the sustainable development of urban areas, and the harmonization of landscape functions between city and region is an important part of urban planning, which is good for the integrated sustainable development of cities and regions. Unfortunately, recent research on urban landscape ecology has related little to the integrated regional planning of urban landscape functions. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to propose an approach of integrated regional planning of urban landscape functions on the basis of an analysis of the urban landscape ecosystem and urban landscape functions, with a casestudy of Shenzhen. As a living open system, the urban landscape ecosystem is comprised of the urban population and surrounding environment, and supported by outside energy. It is different from common ecosystems in structure, function, process, and scale, such as： （1） spatial heterogeneity of landscape patterns; （2） simplification of landscape structure; （3） horizontal landscape process;（4） determination of landscape patterns and processes on landscape functions; （5） dual scale of city and region ; （6） human dominance over landscape change ; and （7） landscape instability. The urban landscape is a spatial matrix of landscape elements with different landscape functions. The differing divisions of the basic functions of urban landscape is due to the background differences

关 键 词：城市景观功能 区域协调规划 深圳市 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]