父母责任的经济分析  

An economic analysis of parents liability

作　　者：欧阳恩钱[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第4期29-32,共4页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：目前各国有过失推定责任、过失责任、严格责任等不同的父母责任制度建构,法经济分析从父母责任制度的供求分析出发,指出假定未成年子女效用最大值为常数,为使损害的社会成本最低,归责原则应是严格责任与过失责任的复合,对父母监督义务的存在实行事实判断,并令父母与具有责任能力的未成年子女负连带责任,而原告的过失则仅作为父母过失责任的抗辩事由。Systems of parents＇liability are varied in different countries based on liability for presumed fault, liability for fault and strict liability. An economic analysis of parents＇liability demand and supply draws a conclusion that parents liability must be complex of liability for fault and strict liability, presume duties of care by fact, impose joint liability for parents and their minors with liability capacity, and use plaintiff＇s fault as exception only in liability for fault if presuming minors maximum utility as a constant and to pursue the social minimum cost of torts.

关 键 词：父母责任 监督义务 严格责任 经济分析 过失责任 未成年子女 制度建构 供求分析 责任制度 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]