改革开放以来的汉语新词语  

New Chinese words since the reform and open policy

作　　者：张政英[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院教育系,河南洛阳471022

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第4期71-73,共3页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：1978年以来,我国的政治、经济、文化、科技都取得了巨大的进步,也促进了汉语言的丰富,尤其是新词语的大量产生。通过对新词语的观察发现,新词语呈现出一些新的特征:构词方式的改变;音节趋向多音;外来词的变化及术语的大众化等。新词语产生渠道方面也呈现出一些不同:旧词语的复活;旧词语的新义新用及港台词的大量吸收等。Vocabulary is the most active part in the language, and its development often keeps pace with the development of the society. Since 1978, our country has made a great process in economy, policy, culture, and science and technology, and this enriched Chinese, especially in creating a large number of new words. By analyzing the new words, we can find some new characteristics of them：the changing of word - building method, the tendency of multi - syllable, the changing of borrowed words and the popularization of terms, etc. And there a/so appear some differences of the source of the new words： the revival of the old words, the new usage and meaning of the old words and the absorbing of Hongkong and Macao words.

关 键 词：汉语新词语 共变 缀加式 缩略语 外来词 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]