腺样体切除术对儿童慢性鼻窦炎转归的影响  

The effect of adenoidectomy on prognosis of chronic sinusitis in children

作　　者：乔秀军[1] 李建胜[1] 汪艳[1] 牟善宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省日照市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,山东日照276826

出　　处：《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》2005年第7期445-447,共3页Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨腺样体切除术对儿童慢性鼻窦炎转归的影响。方法2002年2月～2004年4月选取58例儿童慢性鼻窦炎伴腺样体肥大患者,按年龄大小分为小年龄组(9岁以下)43例和大年龄组(9～14岁)15例,两组患者均行腺样体切除术,对其结果进行分析。结果小年龄组:有效42例,无效1例;大年龄组:有效11例,无效4例,总有效率91.4%。两组比较经x2检验,P<0.05。结论腺样体肥大是儿童慢性鼻窦炎的重要原因之一,腺样体切除术对儿童慢性鼻窦炎转归有较好的影响,小年龄儿童慢性鼻窦炎伴腺样体肥大切除腺样体效果更明显。OBJECTIVE To explore the prognosis of chronic sinusitis in children after adenoidectomy.METHODS Fifty-eight children with chronic sinusitis and adenoid vegetation underwent adenoidectomy from Feb. 2002 to April 2004. They were divided into two groups by age. Younger group aged less than 9 years old and included 43 cases, and the elder group aged from 9 to 14 years old and included 15 cases. All the cases were followed up for 6 to 12 months after operation.RESULTS 42 cases in the younger group and 11 cases in the elder group were improved after operation. The total effective rat was 91.4 %. CONCLUSION Adenoidectomy is a safe and effective method for the chronic sinusitis in children with chronic sinusitis and adenoid vegetation, especially in younger children.

关 键 词：腺样体切除术 儿童 慢性鼻窦炎 疾病转归 腺样体肥大 

分 类 号：R765.9[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]