早期干预对NICU存活儿生命质量的影响  

Influence of early intervention on life quality of the survivors in NICU

作　　者：王晓燕[1] 吴成慧 商显敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]滕州市中心人民医院,山东滕州277500 [2]滕州市姜屯中心卫生院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2005年第3期208-209,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨早期干预对重症监护室(NICU)存活儿行为智能发育的影响。方法:随机将100例入住NICU的高危新生儿分为干预组与对照组。除常规治疗外,干预组在住院期间予以丰富环境干预,出院后依据0-3岁小儿智能发育规律及教育大纲继续干预治疗。结果:比较两组生后3、6、12、18、24个月的发育商(DQ)和智力指数(MI),干预组DQ、MI值明显高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:早期干预可减轻高危新生儿的脑损伤,改善其预后,而且干时间越早越长效果越好。Objective ： To explore the influence of early intervention on the behavior intelletual development of the survivors in NICU. Methods： 100 high-risk newborns in NICU were divided randomly into two groups：intervention group and control group. Besides rountine treatment, intervention group were given abundant environment intervention during hospitalization. After leaving hospital, the survivors continue to be intervened 2 years according to 0-3 years children intellectual devolopment nile and education outline , and appraised by development quotient（DQ） and mentality index（MI）. Results：DQ and MI of 3,6,12,18,24 months in intervention group were higher obviously than control group （P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion ： Early intervention can reduce brain damage of high-risk newborn, and improve the prognosis, as earlier and longer the treatment is given as better the result is.

关 键 词：早期干预 高危新生儿 智能发育 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]