农民直接补贴政策的国际比较及我国的完善对策  

International Compare of Direct Payment Policies and China's Strategy

作　　者：王姣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100094

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2005年第4期259-263,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

摘　　要：本文从理论上分析了农民直接补贴政策的效率,对美国、欧盟、日本和中国的农民直接补贴政策进行了比较,针对我国农民直接补贴政策存在的问题,提出了完善对策。主要结论如下:农民直接补贴政策的效率高于支持价格政策的效率;我国与美国、欧盟和日本的直接补贴政策在政策目标、补贴强度和补贴方式上存在较大差异;我国直接补贴政策存在的主要问题有对政策目标的认识存在误区、补贴强度太低和缺乏配套措施等。我国直接补贴政策的完善对策应当是:在坚持补贴“特惠”性的基本原则下,分区建立直补制度、逐步提高补贴强度、加大对农用生产资料市场和价格的监管力度以及完善粮食市场宏观调控机制。After comparing the direct payment policies of different countries, we can draw some conclusions： Direct payment is a suitable policy with higher efficiency than the former policies;the aim, intensity and measurement of China＇s direct payment are different with those of developed countries; there are still some defects in such policy. In order to improving this reform and activating grain production, first, the subsidy should be focused on the grain farmer; second, the criteria should be increased step by step; lastly, the govemment should supervise price fluctuation of input resources and strengthen macro control system of grain market.

关 键 词：直接补贴政策 补贴效率 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]