小儿烧伤致伤因素及院前急救统计分析  

Cause of pedo-burn and its statistical data analysis of pre-hospital care

作　　者：黄方涛[1] 童仁联[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属第二医院烧伤整形科,广东湛江524003 [2]广州市红十字会医院烧伤整形科

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2005年第7期819-820,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的了解小儿烧伤的致伤因素和院前急救现状.方法对十年来两家医院收治的小儿烧伤1 403例按年龄、原因、场所以及院前急救进行回顾性分析.结果小儿烧伤以0～3岁居多(占57.09%);热液烫伤比例大(占70.28%);家庭为烧伤主要场所(占78.12%);院前急救失误普通存在,其中创面处理不当、未建立有效静脉通道和人为原因延误治疗比例较大.结论小儿烧伤有一定规律,院前急救应加以重视.Objective To find out the cause and actualities of pre-hospital care of pedo-burn. Methods Retrospective data on age,cause,location,pre-hospital care on 1403 in-patients with pedo-burn in recent 10 years were analyze. Results The factors of pedo-burn were：57.09% for 0.3 year old,70.27% for hot liquid,78.52% for location at home. The pre-hospital care of pedo-burn was frequently incorrect, Which included faults of dealing with the wound,without effective intravenous fluids and the treatment was delayed. Conclusion There is a rule of pedo-burn that pre-hospital care must be emphasized.

关 键 词：儿童 烧伤 院前急救 统计分析 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]