居民个人现金卫生支出的致贫影响研究  

Studying the poverty impact of out-of-pocket health payments

作　　者：赵郁馨[1] 唐景霞[2] 张毓辉[1] 万泉[3] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部卫生经济研究所,北京100083 [2]石河子大学医学院,新疆石河子832008 [3]唐山华北煤炭医学院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《卫生经济研究》2005年第8期3-6,共4页

摘　　要：本文通过对全国和部分省个人现金卫生支出的致贫影响研究,进一步分析卫生筹资机制对居民因病致贫的作用,以及卫生筹资在国家扶贫工作中的重要性。研究发现个人现金卫生支出是致贫的重要影响因素,而且在城乡之间、不同经济水平人群之间的致贫影响存在巨大差异。研究还发现经济的快速发展不能自发地解决贫困问题,需要制定政策进行必要的干预。Basing on National data and some provincial data, the paper studied the poverty impact of out-of-pocket health payments （OPP） , further analyzed the impact of health financing mechanism on OOP impoverishment and the importance of health financing in poverty alleviation. The data found that OOP had large influence on impoverishment; and there was significant difference between the urban and the rural, and among the population in different economic levels. The study also implicated that economy development could not eliminate poverty spontaneously and the specific policy should be established to play the essential role during this process.

关 键 词：个人现金卫生支出 因病致贫 致贫影响 卫生筹资机制 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]