绿色润滑剂的过去、现在和将来  

THE PAST, THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE OF GREEN LUBRICANTS

作　　者：王德岩[1] 徐连芸 常明华[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军油料研究所,北京100076 [2]中国石油大连润滑油研究开发中心,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《润滑油》2005年第4期6-11,共6页Lubricating Oil

摘　　要：随着社会的发展和进步,人类对环境的关注日益加强,绿色润滑剂的研制势在必行。虽然在这方面的研究已取得了一些成绩,然而还存在许多问题需要解决。如基础油、稠化剂和添加剂的配伍性,新型添加剂的研制,生物降解测试方法的修改等都需要进一步开展。文中综述了绿色润滑剂的定义、组成及优良特性,简述了国内外绿色润滑剂的发展状况,介绍了国外主要公司生产的“绿色”润滑剂的商品牌号,指出了绿色润滑剂今后的研究方向。People pay increasingly close attention to environment with the development and progress of society. It is imperative under the situation to study the green lubricants. Although the remarkable progress has been made, some problems remain to be solved, such as the compatibility among base oils, thickeners and additives, the development of novel additives and methods to assess the biodegradability of green lubricants. Some information about green lubricants is described, including the definition, component, wonderful character, the foreign primary commodity categories, the development situation in the world and research direction in the future.

关 键 词：绿色润滑剂 生物降解性 发展 

分 类 号：TH117.22[机械工程—机械设计及理论]