孕妇弓形虫感染与胎儿发育迟缓关系的B超检查分析  

Relation Between Toxoplasmosis Infected Pregnant Woman With Fetal Retardation Through Ultrasonic B Examination

作　　者：鲁慧 杨连第[2] 鲁敏[2] 陈昌源[2] 张卫红[2] 余小芹 

机构地区：[1]武汉市第二医院,430000 [2]湖北省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2005年第2期16-17,共2页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　探讨孕妇弓形虫感染与胎儿发育的相关性。方法　测量孕妇宫高、腹围、体重,对疑似胎儿发育迟缓者进行B超检查,测双顶径、股骨长,同时对所检孕妇做弓形虫血清抗体检测。结果　3893例孕妇中,血清弓形虫抗体阳性94例,其中4例胎儿宫内发育迟缓,发生率为4 .2 6 % ;血清弓形虫抗体阴性3799例,有6 8例宫内发育迟缓,发生率为1.79%。血清弓形虫抗体阳性与抗体阴性者胎儿宫内迟缓的发生率比较(P<0 .0 1)有非常显著性差异。结论　孕妇弓形虫感染可引起胎儿发育迟缓。Objective To find out the relation between fetal retardation with toxoplasmosis infected woman through ultrasonic Bexamination. Methods Uterus height,abdominal parameter,weight,BPD（bipartietal diameter） ,FL （femur length）were examined through ultrasonic B. At the same time ,toxoplasmosis antibody of all the pregmant women were tested. Results Among the 3 893 pragnant women, 94 cases were toxoplasmosis antibody positive,4 fetus with growth retardation（4. 26%）,while 3 799 cases were toxoplasmosis antibody negative ,68 fetus with retardation（1.79%）. The incidence between the above two was significantly different （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Pregnant woman infected with toxoplasmosis may cause fetal retardation.

关 键 词：孕妇 弓形虫感染 B超检查 胎儿发育 

分 类 号：R531.8[医药卫生—内科学]