绝经妇女宫颈涂片特点及诊断  

The characteristics of cervical smear of menopaus of women of its diagnosis

作　　者：宋丽君[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院妇产科研究室,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2005年第15期1947-1948,共2页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨绝经妇女宫颈病变的诊断及筛查的必要性。方法:对980例绝经妇女宫颈涂片特点进行回顾性分析。结果:未绝经组及绝经组宫颈Ⅱb涂片的检出率分别为5.17%及4.08%,两组比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。两组涂片检查的敏感性无差别,特异性差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:对绝经妇女进行宫颈细胞学筛查是非常必要。Objective： To discuss the characteristics of cervical smear of menopausal women and the necessities of the screening for the cervical lesion in menopausal women. Methods：The characteristics of cervical smear in 980 cases of menopausal women were reviewed, Results： The detectable rate of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia （CIN Ⅱ b）detected by smear was 5.17% and 4.08 % （P 〉 0.05）in premenopause group and menopause group respectively. There was no significant difference of the sensitivity of smear between the two groups （ P 〉 0.05）, the specificity of the smear in the menopause group was lower than that in the premenopause group（ P 〈. 0）. Conclusion：The routine cytological screening should be done to detect cervical lesions in menopausal woemen.

关 键 词：绝经 涂片 细胞学筛查 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]