“致使把字句”和“省隐被字句”及其语用解释  

Cognitive Interpretation of Ba-construction and Bei-construction

作　　者：邵敬敏[1] 赵春利[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院中文系,广东广州510610

出　　处：《汉语学习》2005年第4期11-18,共8页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文试图破除旧说,指出“把”和“被”属于特殊的介词,因为它们还同时具有语用标记的作用。把字句可分为“处置把字句”和“致使把字句”两类,尤其是后者显示“把”实质上是焦点标记,属于前置标记,凸显的是动作在逆方向上对事物的主动性影响;而“被字句”则可分为“动因被字句”和“省隐被字句”,尤其是后者显示“被”实质上是话题标记,属于后置标记,凸显的是动作在逆方向上对事物的被动性影响。Different from those traditional interpretation to Ba-construction and Bei-construction, this paper points out that Ba-construction could be divided into Ba-construction with intention and non-intention, in which Ba is the pre-focus mark to emphasize the active effect on the object of the action in reverse, while Bei-construction also has two kinds： motive Bei-construction and concealed-motive Bei-construction, in which Bei is the post-topic mark to emphasize the passive effect on the object of the action in reverse.

关 键 词：致使把字句 省隐被字句 焦点标记 话题标记 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]