论佛教对日本传统政治和军事文化的影响  

On the Influence of Buddhism on Japanese Traditional Political and Military Culture

作　　者：陈橹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中华民国史研究中心,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2005年第4期10-13,共4页Henan Social Sciences

摘　　要：佛教在日本经历了国家化及与政治相互扶持的长期历程,因此与其政治和军事文化产生了深远的历史联系。日本佛教存在着某种功利化倾向,不太强调是非善恶的区别和“因果报应”以及“轮回”与“涅”等观念。僧侣和武士曾经相互影响,佛教禅宗在武士和政客的训练过程中发生过重大作用,对于日本民族独特的生死观念产生了深刻的影响,并成为武士道发生的重要精神根源。After the long process of experiencing the nationalization and mutual support with politics in Japan, Buddhism has established profound historic relationship with the political and military culture. Buddhism in Japan has a tendency of utilitarianism, putting little emphasis on the distinction between right and wrong, good and evil, and the conception of causal nemesis and nirvana, etc. The mutual influence between monk and cavalier, together with the important role Buddhism played in the training of cavalier and politician, has deep impact on the unique concept of life and death of Japanese nationality, which becomes the essential mental source of bushido.

关 键 词：日本 佛教 政治 军事 武士道 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学]