进化心理学择偶心理机制假设的跨文化检验——以天津、Boston两地征婚启事的内容分析为例  

Verification of Evolutionary Hypothesis on Human Mate Selection Mechanism in Cross-Culture Context

作　　者：乐国安[1] 陈浩[1] 张彦彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会心理学系,天津300071

出　　处：《心理学报》2005年第4期561-568,共8页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学研究规划项目基金资助项目(04BSH022)。

摘　　要：通过对404例天津和432例Boston征婚启事的内容分析,结果发现:(1)男性更关注未来异性配偶的相貌、身材信息,而女性更关注对方的资源与承诺信息,但天津男女征婚者在这两方面都表现得更为强烈;(2)男性随年龄增长,会倾向于更大程度地寻找比自己小的女性,而中美女性则较稳定;(3)Boston人的配偶选择年龄空间较天津人广;(4)在个性特质方面,天津人更关注承诺性,Boston人更关注精神性与“享乐性”。结果表明,进化心理学对男女间差异有较大解释力,但对中美之间的文化差异却缺乏足够说服力。After analyzing the personal advertisements of 404 Tianjin＇s advertisers and 432 Boston＇s ones, the findings show ： （ 1 ）Male advertisers always paid more attention to female appearance and body-figure, and female advertisers think more of male own resources and commitments to the marriages, but Tianjin＇s advertisers showed the traits of mate selection above more strongly;（2）As they got older, male advertisers preferred progressively younger partner than themselves, whereas female advertisers exhibited a more stable pattern of preference ; （3） Boston advertisers＇ choice range for potential partners＇ age was larger than Tianjin＇s; （4）Tianjin＇ s advertisers emphasized committed individual characteristic, whereas Boston＇s advertisers regarded the ones concerning spiritual communication and life-enjoyment. It was proposed that evolutionary psychological hypothesis was verified concerning the differences between male and female relatively successfully, but explained cultural difference between Sino-America poorly.

关 键 词：征婚启事 择偶标准 进化心理学 社会学习理论 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]