腹膜透析对尿毒症患者QT离散度的影响  

The effect of CAPD on QT dispersion in chronic renal failure patients

作　　者：王健 肖明英 

机构地区：[1]云南省保山市第二医院内科,保山678000 [2]云南省保山市医院内五科

出　　处：《中国血液净化》2005年第7期366-368,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Purification

摘　　要：目的探讨持续不卧床腹膜透析对尿毒症患者QT离散度的影响,并分析导致QT离散度延长的原因。方法:以首次进入透析并进行标准、规则腹膜透析六个月的患者为研究对象,共28例。于透析前后检测血清钾、镁、钙、磷、肌酐、尿素氮以及血HCO3-,血浆白蛋白等,做心脏彩超检查,测算出左心室重量指数;做标准十二导联心电图检查,测出QT离散度(QTd)及校正的QT离散度(QTcd),并对结果进行统计学分析。结果经过透析后,患者血清钾、磷、镁、肌酐和尿素氮水平均较透析前明显降低,具有显著意义。血钙、HCO3-较前升高,也具有显著意义。左心室重量指数较前增加,但差异无显著性,QTd较前延长,无显著意义,QTcd较前延长,有显著差异。对透析前数据进行多元相关分析显示:透析前尿毒症患者QT离散度的增加与左心室重量指数和血清肌酐水平呈显著正相关,而与血钙水平呈显著负相关。透析后患者QT离散度的增加与左心室重量指数和血清肌酐水平呈显著正相关。结论腹膜透析可能导致QT离散度延长,出现这种结果的原因与透析使左心室肥厚进一步加重有密切关系,而且本研究还发现透析后尿毒症状态改善的程度对QT离散度也有显著影响。Objective To investigate the effect of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis （CAPD） on QT dispersion in end-stage renal disease patients. Method Twenty-eight CAPD patients who initiated dialysis and completed a six months regular standard CAPD program were enrolled in this study, Pre dialysis examinations including serum potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, BUN, creatinine, serum albumin and HCO3^- were detected and standard 12 lead electrocardiogram was performed to determine the QT dispersion and corrected QT dispersion （QTcd）. Ecbocardiograpbic examination was done in all patients, and the left ventricular mass index was determined by calculation. And than, all above procedure were repeated after six months dialysis. Result After a six months regular standard CAPD program, the potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, BUN and creatinine level decreased significantly; the serum calcium and HCO3^- increased significantly. The left ventricular mass index and QTd also increased compared to pre-dialysis data, but there was no significant difference. But the QTcd increased significantly. A multi correlated analysis to pre dialysis data indicated： the gain of QT dispersion pre-dialysis was positively correlated with serum creatinine level and left ventricular mass index, but negatively correlated with serum calcium level. Another multi correlated analysis to post-dialysis data indicated： the gain of QT dispersion post dialysis was positively correlated with serum creatinine level and left ventricular mass index. Conclusion peritoneal dialysis may increase QT dispersion, it is strongly correlated with the gain of left ventricular mass index. This study confirm that the QT dispersion of peritoneal dialysis patients could be influenced by uremic status.

关 键 词：腹膜透析 尿毒症 QT离散度 左心室重量指数 

分 类 号：R318.16[医药卫生—生物医学工程]