茂兰喀斯特森林区的野生经济植物  

The Wild Economic Plant Resource in Maolan Karst Forest Region

作　　者：陈会明[1] 蒙惠理[1] 张雁泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州荔波县558400

出　　处：《经济林研究》2005年第2期48-53,共6页Non-wood Forest Research

基　　金：贵州省林业厅"十五"林业科研项目(2001-14)国土资源部岩溶动力开放实验室项目(2001-6-5)"贵州南部石漠化地区生态重建的树种选择研究"的部分研究内容。

摘　　要：贵州茂兰喀斯特森林区位于贵州省南部荔波县境内,为亚热带喀斯特森林生态系统。该区内有维管柬植物143科501属1203种,其中有经济植物1268种,隶属于184科568属;按用途分材用植物、油料植物、药用植物、观赏植物、工艺植物、绿化植物、纤维植物、香料植物、果实加工植物、蜜源植物、染料植物、薪炭植物、栲胶植物等13类。本文中,例述了一些有代表性的、经济价值较高的植物种类,分析了该区经济植物的特点及存在问题,提出了合理开发利用的措施和建议。Maolan Karst Forest Region is located in Libo County, the south of Guizhou Province. Based on the results of field survey, there exists 1203 species of vascular pants belonging to 501 genera of 143 families, including 1268 species of economic plants that are under 568 genera of 184 families. According to their economic utility, these wild plants can be divided into 13 types, i.e. timber plant, oil plant, medicinal plant, ornamental plant, technical plants, greening plant, fiber plant, fragrance plant, processing fruit and nut plant, honey plant, dyestuff plant, fuel plant, and tannin extract plant. Some representative and highly economic-valued plants are described by plant types. Characteristics of the economic plants and existing problems are analyzed, Suggestions to protect and rationally develop this wild plant resource are proposed.

关 键 词：茂兰 喀斯特森林区 野生经济植物 

分 类 号：S949.9[农业科学—水产养殖]