北京市怀柔区部分中、小学生结核病感染调查  

The investigation of tuberculosis infection situation in the middle and primary school in Huairou District of Beijing

作　　者：刘东来[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心,北京101400

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2005年第4期258-260,共3页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

摘　　要：目的调查北京市怀柔区中、小学结核病感染情况。方法对中、小学生进行结核菌素试验(PPD),并对其感染特点进行分析。结果高中、初中、小学一年级新生结素试验≥5mm分别为57.7%,44.4%,21.6%,结素试验≥15mm分别为16.8%、13.5%、2.8%,各年级≥5mm及≥15mm均有显著差别。有结核病接触史的学生≥15mm为45.2%,无接触史的≥15mm为10.6%,高34.6个百分点。结论把中、小学生作为结核病预防治疗对象,是控制结核病流行的重要措施。objective To investigate the TB infection situation in the middle and primary school in Huairou District of Beijing . Method Tuberculin （PPD） skin test had been done in students of middle and primary school. The characteristics of the infection were analyzed. Result The rates of PPD results ≥ 5 mm of the students in the senior,junior middle school and the primary school was57.7% ,44.4%, and 21.6% respectively.And the rate of PPD results ≥ 15 mm was 16.8% ,13.5% ,and 2.8%. The difference of ≥15 mm and ≥ 15 mm between the different grades was significant. The rate of PPD results ≥ 15 mm in the students who have TB contact was 45.2% , while the opposite was 10.6%, which was 34.6% less than the former. Conclusion To put the students of the middle and primary school as the objects of preventive TB treatment is an essential measure to control TB.

关 键 词：北京 怀柔区 中学生 小学生 结核病 疾病感染 结核菌素试验 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]