中国南方镰孢属的研究─—Ⅰ．胶孢镰孢及其分类地位  

Study on the Fusarium from Southern China──Ⅰ.Fusarium Subglutinans and Its Taxonomic Position

作　　者：叶琪明[1] 陈鸿远[1] 王拱辰[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院植保所,浙江农业大学植保系

出　　处：《江西农业学报》1995年第1期45-50,共6页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：国家和浙江省自然科学基金

摘　　要：本文对胶孢镰孢Ｆｕｓａｒｉｕｍｓｕｂｇｌｕｔｉｎａｎｓ（ＷｏｌｌｅｎｗｅｂｅｒｅｔＲｅｉｎｋｉｎｇ）Ｐ．Ｅ．Ｎｅｌｓｏｎ，Ｔ．Ａ．ＴｏｕｓｓｏｕｎｅｔＭａｒａｓａｓ的形态、培养性状、菌丝生长温度、寄主范围和蛋白电泳图谱作了研究和描述，并与其近似种串珠镰孢Ｆ．ｍｏｎｉｌｉｆｏｒｍｅＳｈｅｌｄｏｎ作了区别比较。研究结果指出胶孢镰孢是串珠镰孢范畴外的一个独立种。Ｆ．ｍｏｎｉｌｉｆｏｒｍｅｖａｒ．ｓｕｂｇｌｕｔｉｎａｎｓＷｏｌｌｅｎｗｅｂｅｒｅｔＲｅｉｎｋｉｎｇ，Ｆｕｓａｒｉｕｍｓａｃｃｈａｒｔ（Ｂｕｔｌｅｒ）Ｗ．Ｇａｍｓ和Ｆｕｓａｒｉｕｍｓａｃｃｈａｒｔ（Ｂｕｔｌｅｒ）Ｗ．Ｇａｍｓｖａｒ．ｓｕｂｇｌｕｔｉｎａｎｓ（ＷｏｌｌｅｎｗｅｂｅｒｅｔＲｅｉｎｋｉｎｇ）Ｎｉｒｅｎｂｅｒｇ均是其异名。文末还讨论了胶孢镰孢的分类地位与命名问题。The morphological characteristics, cultural characters,the optimum temperaturefor growth, the host range, and electrophoretic pattern of soluble protein Fusarium subglutnans(Wollenw, et Relnking)P. E. Neloson,T. A.Toussoun et Marasas were described. Differencesbetween F. subglutinans and F. moniliforme Sheldun were observed. The results showed that F.moniliforme Sheldon. F. moniliforme var. subglutimans Wollenweber et Reinking,F. sacchart(Butler) W. Gams var. scchart and subglutinans(Wollenw. et Reinking) Nirenberg should beits alias.Nomenclature and taxonomic position of the fungus were discussed in this paper.

关 键 词：镰刀菌 胶孢镰孢 糖合镰孢 串珠镰孢 分类 

分 类 号：Q939.5[生物学—微生物学]