浙江农民的流动交易方式与其经济现代化——以浙江省义乌市后乐村为个案  

ON THE MOBILE TRANSACTION MODE OF PEASANTS IN ZHEJIANG AND ITS RURAL ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION——A Case Study Based on Houle Village, Yiwu of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：张兆曙[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学系,武汉430079

出　　处：《人文地理》2005年第4期42-46,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"经验中国:五十年乡村社会变迁研究"(02BSH036)。

摘　　要：通常的现代化命题对中国农村现代化的定位是外生现代化类型,因此外来模式和制度的引进、外部资金和技术的输入是至关重要的。但是后乐村的经济发展实践却展示了另外一种图景:后乐村的经济现代化是在流动交易的不断转换中实现的,流动的交易方式与后乐村的经济现代化之间存在紧密的逻辑关系。这种关系表明,流动的交易方式是一种现代化的内生因素,后乐村的经济发展是流动的交易方式作为一种特殊的文化资本进行双重再生产的结果。Generally, modernization theory characterizes Chinese rural modernization as an exogenous type.So the outside pattern, the introduction of institution, the external funds and technology are of great importance. However, the economic development in HouLe village shows a different view. As an ordinary agricultural village, having no resource and geography advantage and having no outside funds and technology,Houle Village took the lead in achieving modernization with a spontaneous mechanism. Viewing from the process of economic modernization of Houle village, it was achieved in the incessant transition of mobile transactions, that is, from unstable dicker exchange to stable market exchange, then to family industrial production. Viewing from the development logic, there＇s a tight relation between the mobile transaction and the economic modernization of Houle village. The mobile transaction had been providing market information,experience, capital accumulation and practical strategy for economic endogenetic factor of modernization.The openness and expandingness of the mobile transaction as well as the natural advancing characteristics of the economic modernization presented the endogenesis nature. From the cultural point of view, the economic development of Houle village is an outcome of the mobile transaction, as it becomes a special kind of cultural capital to reproduce doubly. On the one hand, the reproducing of cultural capital promoted the transition of business mode of Houle village. On the other hand, the cultural capital continuously expanded reproduction,thus converting itself into economic capital.

关 键 词：农村现代化 流动的交易方式 文化资本 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]