石油蒸发损耗及其控制技术的评价体系  

APPRAISEMENT SYSTEM OF PETROLEUM EVAPORATION LOSS AND ITS CONTROL MEASUREMENTS

作　　者：黄维秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏工业学院机械工程系,江苏常州213016

出　　处：《石油学报（石油加工）》2005年第4期79-85,共7页Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section)

基　　金：中国石油化工股份有限公司科技基金(300045);江苏省社会发展科技基金(BS2001038)资助项目

摘　　要：针对石油储运过程中各种操作条件下石油蒸发损耗的特点,探讨了石油蒸发损耗的计算公式和评价方法。目前,以浮顶罐和油气回收系统作为其主要的降耗设施。为评价其降耗效果,考虑法律条文、降耗率、油气排放标准和技术经济等因素,建立了评价方法、评价指标及计算方法,从而形成了石油蒸发损耗及其控制技术的完整的评价体系。该评价体系可用于引导、规范石油蒸发损耗及其控制技术的开发研究。In the process of petroleum storage, transportation, loading, unloading, or distribution, a great deal of the mixtures of petroleum vapor and air are emitting from tanks or tankers, and the mixtures will bring about much hidden harm to human being. External or internal floating-roof tank and petroleum vapor recovery unit were recommended to control the loss. An appraisement system, including appraisement methods, control standards, and calculation formula, was established and programmed to evaluate the evaporation loss under different operation conditions, and to appraise the control effect of the equipments. The appraisement system can provide base references and guides for the law programmers and the enterprise managers and the equipment developers.

关 键 词：石油 蒸发损耗 浮顶罐 油气回收 评价体系 

分 类 号：TE85[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程] X74[环境科学与工程—环境工程]