GRAPES模式软件框架与实现  

THE SOFTWARE FRAMEWORK AND APPLICATION OF GRAPES MODEL

作　　者：伍湘君[1] 金之雁[1] 黄丽萍[1] 陈德辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象科学研究院

出　　处：《应用气象学报》2005年第4期539-546,共8页Journal of Applied Meteorological Science

基　　金：国家十五科技攻关重点项目"中国气象数值预报创新研究"资助

摘　　要：GRAPES(GlobalandRegionalAssimilationandPrEdictionSystem)是中国气象科学研究院数值预报研究中心自主开发的新一代静力/非静力多尺度通用数值预报模式。该模式采用标准化、模块化软件体系结构,并严格按照软件工程要求完成系统开发,包括程序的并行计算。初步试算结果表明:GRAPES模式软件框架的设计和实现符合模式发展的要求,为中国数值天气预报系统的可持续发展奠定了良好的基础。GRAPES （Global and Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System） is a new-generation general hydrostatic/non-hydrostatic, multi-scale numerical model of China developed by Research Center for Numerical Meteorological Prediction of CAMS （Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences） of CMA. The model adopts a structure of standardized and modulebased software and is developed in accordance with the strict requirement of software engineering, including the program-operated parallel calculation. Preliminary calculations show that the design and application of the model agree on the pre-requirements, thereby laying a good foundation for the sustainable development of the numerical prediction system of the country. Several approaches in GRAPES model： standardization, module and multi-scale community. According to the principles of software engineering, the system and its parallel computing are developed. Results of experiments show that both the design of model framework and the implementation of GRAPES model can meet the requirements of model processing. It＇s asserted that this framework plays an important role in GRAPES development.

关 键 词：GRAPES 数值预报 标准化设计 多尺度通用 并行计算 软件框架 S模式 中国气象科学研究院 数值预报模式 软件体系结构 

分 类 号：P456.7[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]