冠心病患者生存质量评价  

An evaluation of life quality of coronary heart cases

作　　者：曾立忠[1] 陈英[2] 王声涌[3] 池桂波[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州市越秀区疾病预防控制中心,510120 [2]广东省中医院 [3]暨南大学医学院流行病学教研室

出　　处：《山西医药杂志》2005年第8期635-636,共2页Shanxi Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨冠心病患者生存质量(QOL)。方法采用世界卫生组织(WHO)QOL-100量表,对159例冠心病和正常对照人群进行QOL多终点平行测量,通过t检验、χ2检验、HotellingT2检验及多元方差分析探讨其生存质量。结果冠心病患者在生理、心理、独立能力、社会关系、生活环境领域及WHOQOL-100总评分方面均比正常对照人群的生存质量低。冠心病病人与对照组人群的生存质量从6个领域综合来看,差异具有统计学意义。结论临床治疗改善患者生理症状的同时,给予心理关怀、社会支持,以提高冠心病患者的生存质量。Objective To probe into the quality of life （QOL） among those patients with coronary heart disease （CHD）. Methods According to WHO QOL-100 measuring scale 159 cases of CHD and matched normal controls were checked up on their QOL with multi-termlnal parallel detection. Through t test, x^2 test, Hotelling T^2 test, and multiple variance analysis to survey QOL. Results CHD eases had lower QOL than the normal controls in terms of physical function （PHYS-1）, psychologic state （PSYCH-2）, independence （IND-3）, .social relation （SOCIL-4 ）, environmental adaptation （ENV1R-5）,and WHO QOL-100 total mark. The ahove six items showed a significant QOL difference between the CHD patients and the controls. Conclusion Clinical treatment can improve the CHD patients＇ physical function, besides,mental care and .social support is able to raise their quality of life.

关 键 词：冠状动脉疾病 生活质量 评价研究 统计分析 冠心病患者 生存质量 质量评价 HOTELLING 世界卫生组织 正常对照 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R734.2[医药卫生—内科学]