国外用水审计对我国建设节水型社会的启示  

Revelation of foreign water audit to building water-saving society in China

作　　者：柳长顺[1] 陈献[1] 乔建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]水利部发展研究中心

出　　处：《中国水利》2005年第13期128-130,共3页China Water Resources

基　　金：全国水利"十一五"规划研究专题"强化水资源管理对策研究"

摘　　要：用水审计为节水型社会建设提供了新选择。美国、澳大利亚等国的实践与试验表明,用水审计的节水效率在5%～20%之间,最高可达70%。按节水效果7%～8%估算,我国推行用水审计年节水量约400亿m3,其中城市节水约80亿m3,对解决全国尤其是城市的缺水问题具有重要意义。因此,建议我国应加强用水审计研究,并首先在流域尺度上启动用水审计工作。Water audit supply a new idea about building a water-saving society. The practices and tests show that water saving efficiency of water audit is from 5% to 20% and even up to 70% in America and Austrialia. If China conducts water audit whose water saving efficiency is 7-8%, the quantity of saving water annual is about 40 billion stere in china and 8 billion stere in the urban area, which is very highly important to deal with water shortage in China or especially in the urban area. So it suggests that China should research water audit and direct it in some river basin.

关 键 词：用水审计 节水型社会 节水技术 审计工作 社会建设 用水 国外 城市节水 澳大利亚 节水效率 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]