浅谈技术性贸易壁垒的影响及对策  

Effect of TBT on Chinese Economy and China's Countermeasures

作　　者：刘捷[1] 郑策[1] 宛艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学经济管理学院,抚顺113001

出　　处：《石油化工技术经济》2005年第4期45-48,共4页Techno-Economics in Petrochemicals

摘　　要：技术壁垒是当前国际贸易中最突出的非关税壁垒之一,也是近年我国出口贸易中面临的重要挑战。在对技术壁垒影响机制的静态和动态、短期和长期分析的基础上,得到应对技术壁垒的启示:我国应建立预警机制,出口企业要实施“以质取胜”战略,重视贸易对象国的产品认证要求,积极申请相应产品认证充分利用行业协会的作用,合理利用世界贸易组织《技术性贸易壁垒协议》等相关规则保护自身的合法权益。TBT is not only one of the most prominent non - tariff barriers facing us in current world trade, but also an important challenge in our recent export - trade. Based on static and dynamic, short - term and long - term analysis of affecting mechanism of TBT, this paper raised some proposals to deal with TBT as follows： China should establish early warning system, carry out the strategy of ＂ win through quality＂, attach importance to products authentication demand of trade partners, actively apply for authentication of relative products, take good advantage of industrial associations, and rationally utilize corresponding rules as WTO TBT Protocol to protect legal interest of ourselves.

关 键 词：技术壁垒 配额 平均成本 技术进步 技术性贸易壁垒 世界贸易组织 产品认证 非关税壁垒 国际贸易 出口贸易 

分 类 号：F741.2[经济管理—国际贸易]