编制大学生自我完美主义问卷  被引量:11

Compilation of self-perfection questionnaire for undergraduates

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作  者:谢玉兰[1] 

机构地区:[1]重庆涪陵师范学院学生处,重庆市408003

出  处:《中国临床康复》2005年第28期102-105,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘  要:目的:编制适合中国文化背景的大学生自我完美主义问卷。对其进行探索性因素分析和信度、效度检验,以期为中国大学生自我完美主义倾向的诊断和干预提供一个有效的工具。方法:于2002-03/04随机选择涪陵师范学院一、二、三年级各1个班共153人作为被试参与开放式问卷调查,通过对被试开放式问卷所作的回答进行分析整理,列出26道题目。对青年教师个别访谈,同时补充或删减题目得出39道题目,并参考樱井·大谷自我完美主义量表,将题目增加到43个。提出大学生自我完美主义问卷的5个构想维度,即完美欲望的倾向、高标准的倾向、担心失败的倾向、谨慎行动的倾向、关注自我的倾向。请专家对列出的题目进行审核,然后将这些题项混合,随机排列,构成具有43道题目的大学生自我完美主义问卷。对随机选取涪陵师范学院在校大学生485人作为被试对象以班为单位团体施测,评定其大学生自我完美主义倾向。采用症状自评量表评定大学生心理健康状况。并就大学生自我完美主义倾向与心理异常的相关性进行分析。1个月后,用自编大学生自我完美主义问卷对随机选取的另一个班(n=48)重测评定问卷的重测信度。结果:剔除回答不完整及有明显反应倾向的问卷52份,保留433份。问卷有效率89.3%。①根据实测的数据资料,利用统计学方法,初步建立大学生自我完美主义问卷的5个维度,即完美欲望的倾向、高标准的倾向、担心失败的倾向、谨慎行动的倾向、关注自我的倾向。并初步确立问卷的25个题目。②问卷的信度和效度:各维度及问卷的内部一致性系数都在0.50以上,且重测信度都在0.60以上,说明本问卷有良好的信度;通过因素分析得出的5个因素结构,各因素间呈中等偏低的相关,说明因素之间具有一定的独立性;而因素与问卷总分的相关基本上都达到中等偏高的相关AIM: To compile a self-perfection questionnaire for undergraduates that fits the Chinese cultural background, perform a factor analysis exploringly and check its reliability and validity, so as to provide an effective stool for the diagnosis and intervention of the self-perfection tendency in Chinese undergraduates. METHODS: Between March and April 2002, 153 students, who were randomly selected from the first three grades of Fuling Normal University, participated in the open questionnaire inventory. By analyzing and sorting the answers to the questions in the open questionnaire, 26 items were listed. Young teachers were visited individually, and 39 items were obtained after completion or deletion, and then increased to 43 items in reference to the Sakurai.Otani self-perfection scale. Five dimensions in the questionnaire were suggested: tendency of perfect desire, tendency of high standard, tendency of worry out failure, tendency of cautious behavior and tendency of self-emphasis. Specialists were invited to verify the listed questions, and then the items were mixed and arranged randomly to form the 43-item self-perfection questionnaire for undergraduates. Totally 485 undergraduates randomly selected from Fuling Normal University were tested by taking one class as a unit to evaluate the tendency of self-perfection in undergraduates. Their mental health status was assessed with symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90). The correlation between the tendency of self-perfection and mental abnormality was analyzed. After 1 month, another class (n=48) were tested again with the self-compiled self-perfection questionnaire for under- graduates to verify the retest reliability of the questionnaire. RESULTS: 52 questionnaires were deleted for incomplete answer and obvious reaction tendency, and 433 were kept, the valid rate was 89.3%. ①According to the actually tested data, 5 dimensions in the questionnaire, including tendency of perfect desire, tendency of high standard, tendency of worry out failure, tendency of cau

关 键 词:学生 心理学 自我 问卷 

分 类 号:R161[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]

 

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