综合医院近年肺结核的发病规律  

To analyze the regular pattern and clinical characteristics of the inpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis in synthesis hospital

作　　者：杨晓春[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥安徽医科大学第一附属医院呼吸内科,230022

出　　处：《安徽医学》2005年第5期384-386,共3页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的观察和探讨综合医院内住院肺结核患者的发病规律。方法回顾分析2000～2003年我科住院患者的性别,年龄,病情等分布资料,研究其中肺结核患者性别构成比、年龄分布状况、地区构成比、涂阳患者发生率和临床类型。结果我院住院肺结核患者的总发病率有逐年下降趋势,发病患者中,来自农村地区的比例最高,年龄构成中以青壮年发病最高,性别比例上男性明显多于女性,涂阳患者占住院肺结核患者约30%,重症肺结核患者的发病人数呈逐年上升趋势。结论我院住院肺结核患者发病率仍然较高,且重症患者逐年增多,须引起重视。Objective To analyze the regular pattern and clinical characteristics of the inpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods We collected the clinical case-files of all 1016 lung-tuberculosis patients from 2000～2003 in the department of respiratory medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University. The data includes gender, age, patient’s condition, etc. Analysis the constituent ratio, topography of age, constituent of area, prevalence rate of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis, and clinical classifications. Results The mobidity of lung-tuberculosis are decreasing. Patients from rural area possess a higher proportion than urban population. Young people got the highest agespecific attack rate. Male occupies the majority of lung-tuberculosis mobidity. The rate of smear-positive lung-tuberculosis is 30%. Although the total mobidity decreasing, but the mobidity of severe patients increasing gradually. Conclusions The mobidity of pulmonary tuberculosis is still stand on a high level despite it decreasing tardily. It is important to pay close attention to lung-tuberculosis, especially in the severe cases.

关 键 词：综合医院 肺结核 发病规律 临床表现 流行病学 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]