我国防盲治盲工作的进展  

The progress in the prevention of blindness in China

作　　者：赵家良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国协和医科大学中国医学科学院北京协和医院眼科眼科研究中心,100730

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2005年第8期697-701,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：进入新世纪以来,我国继续将白内障盲的手术治疗作为防盲治盲的重点。全球最大的防盲项目“视觉第一中国行动”取得了重大成效。1997年至2001年的5年内施行了206万例白内障复明手术,实现了我国每年白内障手术数超过了白内障盲新发人数40万例的历史性转变。地方各级政府积极组织开展防盲治盲工作。白内障手术率明显提高。眼病流行病学研究取得了新的进展。目前防盲治盲中存在的最主要问题是根治白内障盲的进展缓慢,这是我国防盲治盲工作发展过程中的问题,是可以解决的。The surgical treatment of cataract blindness continues to be the priority of the prevention of blindness in China since the beginning of the new century. The biggest program “Sight first, China action” in prevention of blindness in the world has been gotten the great achievements. 2. 06 millions of cataract surgeries were performed in the five years from 1997 to 2001. The historical transition in which the annual number of cataract surgeries exceeded the annual new cataract blindness in China was realized. The local government actively organized the program in the prevention of blindness. The cataract surgical rate was increasing. The ocular epidemiological studies have been gotten the new achievements. At present, the slow progress in the elimination of cataract blindness is the main problem in the prevention in China. It is a solvable problem in the process in the prevention of blindness in China.

关 键 词：盲 白内障手术 回顾性研究 防盲治盲 治盲工作 “视觉第一中国行动” 白内障复明手术 白内障盲 流行病学研究 2001年 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]