东北百合属植物的研究  

LILIUM IN NORTH--EASTERN CHINA

作　　者：孙启时[1] 石猛[1] 付沛云 

机构地区：[1]沈阳药学院药用植物教研室 [2]中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所

出　　处：《植物研究》1989年第3期133-148,共16页Bulletin of Botanical Research

摘　　要：百合为常用中药,始载于《神农本草经》,具有悠久的使用历史。百合属植物在百合科的分类中也占有重要的地位,因而引起人们的重视,我们利用植物形态学,显微鉴定(主要以淀粉粒及气孔)、植物化学、孢粉学等方法,对东北地区百合属植物进行了深入的研究,通过研究为东北百合属植物提供了分类和鉴别依据。Morphorgy, micoscopic structure (starch grain; stoma). phytochemistryand palynology of Lilium in North-eastern China were studied. It turnsout that the shape, hilum and annular striation of starch grain whetherit is smiple or compound, as well as the subsidiary cells of stmas whichvaried in size and shape in different species are of taxonomic importance. In addition, an examination of the pollen grains under light microscopeand scanning electron microscope shows that the difference between thespecies existed in size of pollen grains, the shape of coloporates and theshape of muri. Detailed descriptions are given of starch grains. stomata, pollen grans. In the present paper, 10 species, 2 varieties and 1 form are recognizedin which 1 species is newly combinated.

关 键 词：百合属 形态学 孢粉学 

分 类 号：Q949.718.2[生物学—植物学]