儿童眼眶骨折的临床与CT分析（附40例报告）  

Clinical and CT Findings of Children's Orbital Fractures

作　　者：王振常[1] 邹昕[1] 鲜军舫[1] 田其昌[1] 李强[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院放射科

出　　处：《临床放射学杂志》1995年第3期173-175,共3页Journal of Clinical Radiology

摘　　要：笔者分析４０例儿童眼眶骨折。受伤原因以撞伤、摔伤多见，拳击伤少见。主要表现为视力下降甚至失明、复视及眼球运动障碍。ＣＴ检查常规为水平位及冠状位扫描。主要ＣＴ表现为眶壁骨质连续性中断，占７１．４％，眶壁移位眶腔扩大占２８．６％；眶壁直接骨折最多达５０．５％，爆裂骨折占３３．３％，复合骨折占１６．７％；各壁骨折发生率依次为内壁、下壁、外壁及上壁；此外骨折局部可伴有软组织增厚及眼外肌改变。初步认为儿童眼眶骨折具有一定特征，ＣＴ检查利于早期诊断，对选择治疗方法及估测预后有指导意义。同时笔者还对ＣＴ表现的机理、意义、与成人眶壁骨折的区别进行了分析。The authors analized 40 children of orbital fractures under the age of 14.Causes of fractures were pounding,falling as well as hitting injuries.Clinical findings often included visual loss,diplopia and limited movement of the globe,CT findings usually included interruption of bony continuity of the orbital wall,accounting for 71.4% and displacement of the orbital wall(28.6%).Direct orbital fractures were most often(50.5%). Blow-out fractures(33.3%) and complicated fractures(16.7%).The medial orbital wall was the most fracture favourable location,the inferior,lateral and superior walls occured subsequently less frequent.CT findings also included thickening and enlargement of the extraocular orbital muscles,The authors concluded preliminarily that children's orbital fractures had some features and CT could provide information for early diagnosis and therapy as well as predicting prognosis.The authors also analized difference between children's orbital fracture and adult's orbital fracture.

关 键 词：儿童 眼眶骨折 骨折 CT 病例报告 

分 类 号：R816.97[医药卫生—放射医学]