无烟煤结构的高分辨电镜研究  

STUDY OF COAL STKUCTURE BY USING HRTEM

作　　者：阮传德 张蓬洲[1] 王岩国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所,中国科学院金属研究所固体原子象实验室

出　　处：《燃料化学学报》1995年第1期75-79,共5页Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology

基　　金：中国科学院金属研究所固体原子象开放实验室资助项目

摘　　要：镜质组不仅是煤结构变化最具规律性，也是影响煤质的主要微成分。用点分辨率为２．１Ａ的高分辨电镜对几种不同煤化程度的无烟煤大分子结构进行了研究。结果表明，电镜图像直接表征了无烟煤分子的非均匀性孔隙结构。京西煤分子方向化程度强，主要以芳层平行堆或有序化前结构为主；晋城煤方向化程度弱，主要以粒状嵌晶结构为主。高分辨电镜技术是研究煤分子结构和煤化作用实质的有效方法。Vitrinite is the maceral which has regular changing property with coal strur-ture, and it is also a main component affecting the coal quality. A high resolution transmis-sion electron microscopy(HRTEM)with point resolution of 2.1 was used to analyse themacromolecular structure of some different rank coals. The results indicate that nonhomoge-nous pore structure of anthracite macromolecule can be directly characterized by HRTEM.The degree of molecule orientation of Jingxi anthracite is stronger than that of Jincheng au-thracite,The former is mainly composed of parallel aromatic stack and pre-oriented struc-tures,while the latter granular structure,The technique of HRTEM is an effctive methodused for coal molecular structure and coalification nature studies.

关 键 词：无烟煤 高分辨电镜 煤化程度 

分 类 号：TQ530[化学工程—煤化学工程]