四川地区幼儿和学龄前儿童的鼻部测量  

ANTHROPOMETRY OF NOSE IN INFANTS AND PRESCHOOL CHILDREN OF SICHUAN

作　　者：史铀[1] 舒斌[1] 鞠梅[1] 朱小平[1] 康忠淑 邓德华[1] 雷崇融 胡兴宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川泸州医学院附院护士学校,四川宜宾卫生学校,四川泸州医学院解剖教研室

出　　处：《人类学学报》1995年第2期151-156,共6页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文报告１１１６例四川地区幼儿和学龄前儿童（２—７岁）鼻部９项指标的测量均数、性差及年龄发育特点．性差：仅鼻凹鼻底距４—６．５岁等少数指标部分年龄段男女性间出现显著性差异（男＞女），此外各项指标的绝大多数年龄段对女性间无显著性差异．年龄发育特点：９项测量指标中７项的生长曲线随年龄增长而上升，数值随年龄增大，并有１—２个发育高峰，提示鼻部发育具有阶段性；２项指标的曲线随年龄增长变化较小；４项指标男女性的曲线在某些年龄段出现１－２次交叉．提示交叉年龄段女性增长更甚．观察鼻型：两性均以狭鼻型比例最大，中鼻型次之，阔界型最小．This paper reports the means, sexual diffcrenccs and developmental features of nasal linearmeasurements taken among 1116 children (2-7 years) in Sichuan. There is no significant difference between the male and the female in the scllion to subnasale distance in most ages, but thereis difference in a few periods such as 4-6.5 years, and the measurement in male is longer. Inboth sexes the growth curves for the mcasurcmcnts rise with age, and there are 1-2 spurts whichsuggest that the nasal development is closely related to particular stage, and the developmentalcurves of 2 indices show little change with age. 4 of these curves have 1-2 decussahons in someages, suggesting that the females develop faster in those periods. Among the nasal forms in bothsexes, leptorrhiny is the most common type, mcsorrhiny is less, platyrrhiny the least.

关 键 词：人体测量 鼻部 幼儿 学龄前儿童 儿童 四川 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学] R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]