经济植物替代控制豚草的研究  

Studies on Displacing and Controlling of the Ragweeds with Economic Plants

作　　者：关广清[1] 韩亚光[1] 尹睿[1] 瞿强[1] 苗青[1] 王文和[1] 王淑芝[1] 高东昌[1] 李素德[1] 崔松 金会军 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学,辽宁省高速公路管理局

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报》1995年第3期277-283,共7页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University

摘　　要：用演替中后期出现的有经济价值的多年生草本和灌木取代豚草种群，是一种生态防除豚草的有效方法．用紫穗槐、草地早熟禾和菊芋分别代表具有光竟争、地下竟争优势的替代植物进行了作用方式和效果的研究．结果表明，紫穗槐（Ａｍｏｒｐｈａｆｒｕｔｉｃｏｓａ）、沙棘（Ｈｉｐｐｏｐｈａｅｒｈａｍｎｏｉｄｅｓ）、小冠花（Ｃｏｒｏｎｉｌｌａｖａｒｉａ）、草地早熟禾（Ｐｏａｐｒａｔｅｎｓｉｓ）、菊芋（Ｈｅｌｉａｎｔｈｕｓｔｕｂｅｒｏｓｕｓ）用于沈阳－大连和沈阳－桃仙机场高速公路替代控制豚草示范区的建设，示范区面积２００ｈｍ２，替代控制植物取代了原来路两侧密集繁茂的豚草，保护了路基，绿化了公路，充分体现了替代控制豚草方法的多种效益．According to law of community succession , using perennial herbs and shrubs that later successional species displace ragweeds is an ecological control method of weeds.The effect and action of displacement plants have been studied through Amorpha fruticosa, Poa pratensis, Helianthus tubersus as representatives of dominance of aboveground, belowground and both of them, respectively. Five species of displacementrary plants (Amorpha fruticosa, Hipophae rhamnoides, Coronilla varia, POa pratensis , Helianthus trbersus ) have been colonized on bothsides of Shenyang-Dalian and Shenyang-Taoxian expressway as an exemplary region of displacement control of ragweed. The areas of the exemplary region is 200 hm2.Displacementary plants have replaced luxuriant ragweeds, protected roadbed and made the expressway green.

关 键 词：豚草 多年生草本 灌木 替代控制 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]