绿孔雀在中国的分在现状调查  

Investigations on the current status of the distribution of Green Peafowl in China

作　　者：文贤继[1] 杨晓君[1] 韩联宪[1] 杨岚[1] 王为民 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明动物研究所,云南省林业厅动植物保护办公室

出　　处：《生物多样性》1995年第1期46-51,共6页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：中华人民共和国濒危物种进出口管理办公室资助

摘　　要：绿孔雀在中国现仅见于云南西部、中部和南部，通过１９９１年至１９９３年的调查，绿孔雀现存数量较多的地区有云南省瑞丽县、陇川县、昌宁县、永德县、新平县、普洱县、墨江县、景东县、楚雄市、双柏县、南华县。过去有分布记录现已绝迹或濒临绝迹的地区有盈江县、沪水县、腾冲县、蒙自县、河口县。永仁县的中和、直左为新近发现的分布点，据当地群众反映，在维西县的叶枝，德钦县的拖顶和奔子栏也发现绿孔雀。由于栖息地生境的破坏，导致绿孔雀现存种群形成小家族群点状隔离分布。据估计，中国现存野生种群数量约为８００～１１００只。A investigation of the current range and status of Green Pea fowl (Pavo mutions imperator)in China wasconducted from 1991 to 1993.This paper presents the main results of the investigation.In china GreenPesfowl currently only ranges in west, south, and center of Yunnan province,including Luxi,Longchuan,Ruili, Longlin, Changning, Lincang,Yunxian,Shuangjiang,Fengqing,Yongde,Gengma,Cangyuan,Zhenkang, Weishan, Simao,Pn'er,Jingdong,Jinggu,Zhenyuan,Mojiang,Menghai,Jinghong,Mengla,Jinping, Shiping,Luchun,Mile,Xinping,Shuangbai,Nanhua, Lufeng,Yao' an,Yongren counties and Chuxiong city.We were also told by local people that Green pea fowl was found inYezhi, Weixi county,Tuoding and' Benzilan,Deqin county,but need further confirmation. Ruth,Longchuan,Changning,Yongde, Xinping,Pn' er,Mojiang,Jingdong,Chuxiong, Shuangbai, Nanhuaeach has individual more than 30.Luxi,Longlin,Yunxian,Lincang, Fengqing, Shuangjiang, Cangyuan,Zhenkang, Gengma, Jinggu, Yao' an,Yongren,Lufeng, Jinghong, Menghai, Mengla, Weishan countieseach has individual less than 30.Green Pea fowl probably disappeared in Luishui, Tengchong, Yingjiang,Mengzi,and Hekou counties.According to estimation the individual size of Green Pea fowl in China isabout 800￣ 1100.

关 键 词：绿孔雀 分布 种群数量 中国 鸟纲 

分 类 号：Q959.739[生物学—动物学]