双孢蘑菇褐腐病综合防治技术研究  

A Study on the Integrate Control of Agaricus bisporus Wet Bubble

作　　者：陈德明 黄建春 姚红梅 顾准 吴菊芳[2] 支月娥[2] 郁建强[2] 刘林德[2] 康素珍 

机构地区：[1]上海市农业综合技术服务中心,上海200051 [2]上海农学院,上海201101

出　　处：《食用菌学报》1995年第2期38-43,共6页Acta Edulis Fungi

摘　　要：由有害疣孢霉（Mycogone perniciosa）引起的双孢蘑菇褐腐病是八十年代末开始在上海蔓延的重要真菌病害,菇房一旦发病,产量大幅度下降,其初侵染源是蘑菇覆上,掌握适宜的栽培季节,避免过早播种和覆土;7～8月份曝晒覆土;覆土前一周用化学纯36％～38％甲醛熏土;结合蘑菇调水,施用混灭剂、特克多、多丰农、施保功、多菌灵以及甲基托布津等化学药剂,能有效控制病害;及时摘除病菇,防止孢子飞散,避免或减少蘑菇被再次侵染及采用抗病品种,能防止病害发生。The wet bubble caused by Mycogone perniciosa is a serious pest of A. bisporus production in Shanghai. If A. bisporus is infected by Mycogone perniciosa, its yield will reduce seriously. Its primary infection source is the casing. Adopting proper cultivation season, avoiding spawning and casing too early, exposing the casing to the sun in July or August, fumigating the casing with 36%-38% formalin for 48-72 hours 7-10 days before casing, applying chemicals at the time of spraying, digging the infected fruitbody out timely, using resistant strains are good ways in the control of the disease.

关 键 词：双孢蘑菇 褐腐病 覆土处理 综合防治 

分 类 号：S436.46[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]