自然地理因素与疾病关系的初步分析  

Preliminary Analysis of the Relationship between Physical Geography Factors and Diseases

作　　者：邓厚培[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学地理系

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》1995年第3期88-92,共5页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：本文分析了气象与气候、地质、地貌、水文、土壤和生物等自然地理诸要素与疾病的关系．并提出气象与气候中的温度、湿度和气压；地质中的岩石、矿物成份和构造活动；地貌中的海拔高度与水陆分布情况；水文中的水质和流速；土壤中的有机物、矿物质含量和团粒结构等是影响疾病的主要因子．病原微生物、媒介昆虫和宿主都是生物群落的组成部分．了解这些对预防、预报某些外源性疾病是很有好处的.The relationship between climate,geology,geomorphy,hydrology,living beings,soil and diseases is analyzed.It is proposed that the main factors which affect diseases include temperature,humidity and atomospheric pressure of climate;tectonic movement and composition of rock and mineral of geology;absolute height of geomorphy;water quality and current velocity of hydrology;granular structure and organism and mineral amount in soil.It is emphasized that microbe microorganism f insect vector and host are all the components of biotic community and natural landscape.Understanding these viewpoint will benefit forecasting some kind of diseases.

关 键 词：自然因素 疾病 气象 地质 地貌 医学地理学 

分 类 号：R188[医药卫生—流行病学]