医院内感染病人203株常见致病菌药敏分析  

ANALYSIS OF ANTIMICROBIAL SENSITIVITY TESTS OF 203 STKAINS OF COMMON PATHOGENIC ORGANIGMS FROM NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIOUS PATIENTS

作　　者：刘洪满[1] 王海意[1] 张菊英[1] 韩金霞[1] 吴鸿范[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学第二医院内二科

出　　处：《天津医科大学学报》1995年第1期42-45,共4页Journal of Tianjin Medical University

摘　　要：本文对１８９例院内感染病人中获得的２０３株致病菌，进行了各种抗菌药物敏感试验。目前引起院内感染的细菌，除少数由致病菌引起外，绝大多数为正常菌群，其中革兰氏阴性菌增多，占５５．６％。另外一些少见的条件致病菌、在院内感染中亦占有较高的比例，如阴沟杆菌及不动杆菌占１３．３％。从抗菌素的药敏试验中，其耐药率也日益增加。提示必须合理使用抗菌素。Antimicrobial sensitivity tests of 203 strain of Pathogenic Organisms from 189 cases of nosocomial infectious patients were studied.In recent years,the rate of nosocomial infections is gradually higher than before.The essential origins of nosocomial infections are normal bacterioflora.Among them 55.6%is gram-negative bacteria.In our study,opportunity pathogen has emerged as a significant nosocomial infection,for example,13.3% is Acinetobacter and Enterobacter cloacae Drug resistance rate is showing a tendency to increase annally.It is evident that rational administration is very important.

关 键 词：医院内感染 病原菌 药敏分析 

分 类 号：R181.34[医药卫生—流行病学]